The apollo affair was a 1965 incident in which a us company, nuclear materials and equipment corporation numec, in the pittsburgh suburbs of apollo and parks township, pennsylvania was investigated for losing 200600 pounds 91272 kg of highly enriched uranium, with suspicions that it had gone to israels nuclear weapons program. Uss liberty conspiracy theory the attack was during the 6 day war when the vessel was close to the egyptian coast and not properly noted by israeli navy. The procedure for such investigations was established by law only in 1968, as a result of the lavon affair. Lavon affair confirmed failed false flag against american and british targets in egypt. Israel weigerte sich, offiziell verbindungen zur misslungenen operation. The book is purported to be the only one of its kind in existence today and was published by an egyptian organization that called itself the national renaissance party.
A group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american and britishowned targets. Before lavons resignation, the incident had been euphemistically referred to in israel as the unfortunate affair or the bad business hebrew. The files, relating to the covert israeli operation in egypt that forced the resignation of defense minister pinhas lavon, show that the idf intelligence chief at the time tried unsuccessfully to clear his name. Shabtai teveths book reads like a thriller and gives the best account of the lavon affair that ended bengurions political career. The lavon affair, a failed israeli covert operation directed against egypt in 1954, triggered a chain of events that have had profound consequences for power relationships in the middle east. Marcelle ninio, one of six israeli spies formerly jailed in egypt in the infamous lavon affair of the 1950s, died wednesday at the age of.
The gun and the olive branch, 1977, 1984, futura publications list of books about the lavon affair. A study based on moshe sharetts personal diary, and other documents by livia rokach, third edition. Apr 03, 2015 the lavon affair also known locally as esek habish, the rotten business was a plan to discredit egypts government, then headed by gamal abdel nasser, by bombing theaters, post offices and u. The government, playing into the zionist hands, began ordering jews to leave the country. Mar 11, 2018 another missing element is the lavon affair of 1954, when israel paid egyptian jewish agents to bomb american cultural centers to undermine relations between the u. The lavon affair is a spy story in israel s early years that left a nasty mark on the young state, with reverberations for the following 20 years. As part of the false flag operation, a group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american, and britishowned civilian targets, cinemas, libraries and. New revelations in lavon affair raise more questions than. In july 1954 egypt was plagued by a series of bomb outrages directed mainly against american and british property in cairo and alexandria. The 1956 lavon affair was a scandal of momentous proportions that involved the uppermost leadership of the israeli establishment, ended david bengurions political career, and.
As in the lavon affair, israeli assets have been trying to dismiss the spy ring story apparently with the fbis help while accusing those who refuse to be silent of antisemitism. It states that the cairo spy trial indicated mismanagement in the israeli defense ministry, and that pressure then. Unique book for auction on israels 50s spy ring in egypt. The 1956 lavon affair was a scandal of momentous proportions that involved the uppermost leadership of the israeli establishment, ended david bengurions political career, and still. In egypt, the lavon affair accelerated the establishment of the egyptian general intelligence directorate in 1955 under the supervision of zakaria mohieddin. Rise and kill first explores israels assassination program. Moshe sharett in his diary mentions struggles between israel military leaders. The israelis established a network inside egypt with the capability of attacking civil and military installations. As part of the false flag operation, a group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence for plans to plant bombs inside egyptian, american and britishowned targets.
Among the targets were the libraries of the united states information service in both cities. May 12, 2015 new revelations in lavon affair raise more questions than they answer idf archives releases intriguing new documents and protocols related to the criminal, covert plot to keep britain in egypt 60. The lavon affair was a failed israeli covert operation, codenamed operation susannah. Israel reveals controversial lavon affair correspondence, 62 years later. The author is the director of brandeis universitys jacob hiatt institute in israel. When lavon insisted on exoneration however, bengurion insisted on some sort of judicial commission. Main all news defensesecurity new documents shed light on lavon affair new documents shed light on lavon affair idf archives declassify documents on 1954 false flag attack in egypt. The trial that started two days ago in egypt against jews is disturbing everybody and brings about an emotional turmoil and deep bitterness in the. Account of lavon affair, controversial issue in israeli. Account of lavon affair, controversial issue in israeli politics. The lavon affair refers to a failed israeli false flag operation conducted in egypt in the summer of 1954.
The essays contained in this book provide an introduction to the history. A foreign affair israel series book 4 kindle edition by starr, dr. The 1967 war and the israeli occupation of the west bank and gaza. The lavon affair revived in israel the new york times. The lavon affair was a failed israeli covert operation, codenamed operation susannah, conducted in egypt in the summer of 1954. The affair led bengurion in 1965 to leave mapai with a number of his supporters and to found a small opposition party, rafi, at the head of which he fought, with little success. Oct 23, 2019 marcelle ninio, one of six israeli spies formerly jailed in egypt in the infamous lavon affair of the 1950s, died wednesday at the age of 90. The apollo affair was a 1965 incident in which a us company, nuclear materials and equipment corporation numec, in the pittsburgh suburbs of apollo and parks township, pennsylvania was investigated for losing 200600 pounds 91272 kg of highly enriched uranium, with suspicions that it had gone to israels nuclear weapons program from 1965 to 1980, the federal bureau. The attacks were to be blamed on the muslim brotherhood, egyptian. Unit 101, qibya, the lavon affair, the 1956 suez war.
I have never imagined that we would reach such a horrific status, he said. In 1957, just before israel was forced to withdraw from sinai, dar suggested to bomb two buildings in cairo to deprive nasser from celebrating his victory. The lavon affair by david hirst excerpts from his book. Juice, the jewish agency for israel, education department. As part of the false flag operation, 1 a group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american, and britishowned civilian targets. Perhaps the bestknown instance in which israel used a false flag to cover its own trail was in the infamous lavon affair in which, in july of 1954, there was a series of bombings in cairo and alexandria, egypt. The lavon affair, mossads first operation in egypt. The lavon affair by david hirst, excerpts from his book. The samaritans accept only the five books of moses, rejecting the prophets.
Sharett was israels foreign minister 19481956, and prime minister 19541955. Its name derived from israeli defense minister pinhas lavon, though it is also referred to as esek habish or the mishap. Titled, the story of zionist espionage in egypt, the book chronicles the story of the lavon affair from the egyptian. Lavon gave the order and said that the document should be the. Another missing element is the lavon affair of 1954, when israel paid egyptian jewish agents to bomb american cultural centers to undermine relations between the u. Titled, the story of zionist espionage in egypt, the book chronicles the story of the lavon affair from the egyptian perspective. Episodes like the lavon affair tended to identify them, in the mind of ordinary egyptians, with the zionist movement. Bengurions spy is a riveting exploration of the scandalous lavon affair in israel, which in 1963 toppled the government and ended the political life of david bengurion, the nations founding father.
A unique book is going up for auction at winners auctions on january 31st. Mar 30, 1975 the lavon affair dates from 1954, when 11 egyptian jews were arrested as israeli espionage agents and convicted of having placed bombs in movie theaters. Lavon out of the dominant mapai party in 1961, cited his conclusion that mr. Appendix 4 the lavon affair moshe sharetts public version of the lavon affair in his statement to lsraels parliament divrei haknesset, the 514th meeting, december 1954. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The story of the political scandal that shaped modern israel. Israel reveals controversial lavon affair correspondence. The lavon affair, a failed israeli covert operation directed against egypt in 1954. Israels use of false flags in global terrorism american. At this time, there was no law regarding judicial investigations in israel. Muslim preachers all over the world, salafies, wahabies, you name it, are calling day and night for the killing of infidels, demolishing of the big satan, small satan, the western culture, the crusaders and anyone else.
The gun and the olive branch, 1977, 1984, futura publications. Moshe sharetts public version of the lavon affair in his statement to lsraels parliament divrei haknesset, the 514th meeting, december 1954. When, in 1956, israeli invaded and occupied sinai, feeling ran high against them. The operation ultimately became known as the lavon affair after the israeli defense minister pinhas lavon was forced to resign as a consequence of the incident. As part of the false flag operation, a group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american, and britishowned civilian targets. Lavon affair spy book goes up for auction amreading. Israel the lavon affair 1954 the socalled lavon affair had its roots in an israeli operation, codenamed shoshana, which began in 1951. Marcelle ninio, israeli spy jailed by egypt in infamous lavon. Political leadership in israel, from the states beginning, has focused on a delicate balance of personalities, political parties, and military preparedness. But israelis themselves could not be sure what the row was aboutor even which side was winning, because the army, on orders from prime minister david bengurion himself, was censoring all reports about it. In the early 1950s, a team of israeli agents was ordered without prior knowledge of either the cabinet or the military high command to stage a series of bombings of american and. The lavon affair by doron geller, juice, the jewish agency for israel, education department the lavon affair by david hirst, excerpts from his book. The book will be issued by the world publishing company on wednesday.
The lavon affair refers to a failed israeli covert operation, code named operation susannah, conducted in egypt in the summer of 1954. Around the time that gamal abdul nasser became egypts leader, david ben gurion had decided partly out of spite to step down as prime minister of israel and let moshe sharett see if he could do a better job. As part of the false flag operation,1 a group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american and britishowned civilian targets, cinemas, libraries. A group of egyptian jews were recruited by israeli military intelligence to plant bombs inside egyptian, american and britishowned targets the exact motive is unclear, but israel was making great efforts to induce more jews to make aliyah, so inciting hatred of the jews helped populate. The tiny republic of israel was rocked last week by the most sensational political row in its twelveyear history. His by then embittered and irascible persecutor, david bengurion, twice had to leave public office, the last time in 1964, because of the lavon affair. Levi, the book goes to an account of the lavon affair.
New revelations in lavon affair raise more questions than they answer idf archives releases intriguing new documents and protocols related to the criminal, covert plot to keep britain in egypt 60. In the early 1950s the israeli secret service, the mossad, hatched a plan to firebomb areas in egypt where americans gathered and to make these attacks appear to. Mar 20, 2018 moshe sharett in his diary mentions struggles between israel military leaders. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading israel.
Four years later, four surviving egyptian jewish provocateurs, including victorine ninio and the luckless nathanson, were released to israel by egypt as part of the general exchange of. Jan 25, 2017 a unique book is going up for auction at winners auctions on january 31st. Israel honors egyptian spies 50 years after fiasco. Washington report on middle east affairs, july 1992, pages 4142, 86 thirtyeight years ago this month the lavon affair. The lavon affair, a failed israeli covert operation directed against egypt in. In both operation nylon and the lavon affair, israeli intelligence developed plans for adventurous operations in egypt which used local jews without proper training or instructions. The lavon affair is a spy story in israels early years that left a nasty mark on the. Before lavon s resignation, the incident had been euphemistically referred to in israel as the unfortunate affair or the bad business hebrew. Mattson, phd beginning more than 50 years ago, and extending over the period from 1957 to 1978, according to official u. In the early 1950s, a team of israeli agents was ordered without prior knowledge of either the cabinet or the military high command to stage a series of bombings of american and british. The lavon affair dates from 1954, when 11 egyptian jews were arrested as israeli espionage agents and convicted of having placed bombs in movie theaters.
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